超机动飞机飞行控制及大迎角飞行品质研究

超机动飞机飞行控制和大迎角飞行品质研究,对于强调超机动能力的第四代战斗机的飞行控制律设计、验证和试飞评定有着重要意义。以鸭式布局飞机为研究对象,应用推力矢量技术,结合奇异摄动原理和逆系统理论,设计了基于非线性动态逆理论的超机动飞行控制律。从过失速状态飞机空气动力的非线性和非定常迟滞效应、大气紊流等方面初步验证了控制律的...     

基于子模型方法的钉群连接结构强度分析研究

为了准确高效的进行飞机复合材料钉群连接结构的损伤分析和强度预测,研究了子模型方法在复杂连接结构分析中的应用技术,构造了包括总体模型和两级子模型的钉群连接结构分析模型体系,提出了子模型中螺栓连接结构的建模策略和复合材料结构损伤模拟的方法,确立了对应于损伤模式的结构破坏判据。采用本文提出的方法对波音787复合材料壁板进行接...     

先进复合材料在未来飞行器中的应用

复合材料在飞行器结构中的用量已经成为航空航天结构的先进性标志之一,其优越的综合性能非常适应未来飞行器的发展趋势.文章概述了先进复合材料在航空航天结构应用中的主要发展历程,结合未来飞行器的发展趋势,预测了先进复合材料在未来飞行器运用中可能带来的新挑战新机遇.     

结合响应面法与网格法的低速翼型优化设计

本文首先了介绍响应面法和网格法的基本原理,翼型绕流场分析使用有限体积法空间离散和RUNGE-KUTTA时间迭代格式进行N-S方程计算,由翼型表面压力和摩擦力数值积分得到升力和阻力.然后,以NACA0012和GAw-1为算例,结合响应面法和网格法进行低速翼型的减阻优化设计,算例表明:在应用响应面法进行低速翼型优化时,采用...     

Characteristics of field line resonance type geomagnetic pulsations and variations of plasmaspheric plasma density distribution

The period of field line resonance (FLR) type geomagnetic pulsations depends on the length of the field line and on the plasma density in the inner magnetosphere (plasmasphere), where field lines are closed. Here as FLR period, the period belonging to the maximum occurrence frequency of the occurrence frequency spectrum (equivalent resonance curve) of pulsations has been considered. The resonance system may be replaced by an equivalent resonant circuit. The plasma density would correspond to the ohmic load. The plasma in the plasmasphere originates from the ionosphere, thus FLR period, occurrence frequency are also affected by the maximum electron density in the ionosphere. The FLR period has shown an enhancement with increasing F region electron density, while the occurrence frequency indicated diminishing trend (possible damping effect). Thus, the increased plasma density may be the cause of the decreased occurrence of FLR type pulsations in the winter months of solar activity maximum years (winter anomaly).     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

不等温空腔的有效发射率计算

采用Monte-Carlo法对不等温空腔的有效发射率进行计算分析,讨论了腔壁的不等温性、材料的光谱发射率和方向发射率对法向有效发射率的影响,为黑体辐射源的设计提供了理论计算依据。     

陀螺经纬仪在北向基准检测中的应用研究

利用高端精密仪表——陀螺经纬仪,确定与检测棱镜、转台、地标北向基准准确度。在说明了陀螺经纬仪寻北原理、使用方法的基础上,描述了棱镜、转台、地标等检测方法和技术要求。     

基于热敏电阻的气体温度测量误差分析

挤压气体内部温度的精确测量对确定贮箱内推进剂剩余量和提高氧化剂和燃烧剂的混合比控制精度有重要意义.提出了一种基于热敏电阻的矢量测温方法,通过测量气瓶壁面温度推算气体内部真实温度,分析温度电阻非线性特性、温度—电压处理电路、A/D采样非线性等因素导致的温度测量误差,最终获得系统自身的温度采集误差,在此基础上分析了影响此误差的主要因素.最后分析了外界干扰引起的测量噪声对温度测量的影响,并采用小波降噪的方法对此进行降噪处理,使温度测量精度得到较大改善,并最终确定了内部气体温度的测量误差.     

多模型直接自适应执行器故障补偿控制系统

为了更快更好地补偿执行器故障带来的不确定性,发展了一种新的多模型自适应执行器故障补偿控制系统设计方法。首先,分析所有可能的执行器故障模式,得到故障模式集。再针对每一种故障模式,分别进行控制器设计,控制器设计时采用直接模型参考自适应执行器故障补偿控制方法进行设计。然后根据参数估计误差分别计算每种故障模式下系统的性能损失函数,选择性能损失最小的子系统对应的控制器作为当前的全局控制器。最后以飞行控制系统为例进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,所设计的多模型直接自适应执行器故障补偿系统闭环稳定,且有良好的跟踪性能。